Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day in Argentina

History and Traditions:

Carnival in Argentina has a rich history, with roots that intertwine indigenous, African, and European traditions. It has evolved over time to incorporate various cultural elements.

Before the Christian Lent period, Shrove Tuesday, known as "Martes de Carnaval" in Argentina, serves as the final day of feasting and celebration. Historically, this day marked the last opportunity for indulgence before the 40 days of Lenten fasting.

Pancake Day, traditionally celebrated in countries like the UK as part of Shrove Tuesday, is not commonly observed in Argentina. Instead, Argentine Carnival celebrations are more akin to other Latin American festivities with vibrant parades and costumes.

Current Celebrations:

Argentine Carnivals are characterized by:

• Street Parties: Major cities and towns across Argentina burst into color with street parties featuring music and dancing.
• Parades: Lavish parades showcase elaborate floats and performers wearing intricate costumes.
• Music & Dance: Cumbia, samba, and other traditional rhythms are essential to the festivities.
• Murga Performances: A particular highlight is 'murga' – a form of popular musical theatre performed by groups who sing satirical and politically charged songs.
• Costumes: Participants don elaborate costumes adorned with feathers and sequins.
• Water Fights: In some regions like the northwest of Argentina, water fights are a common playful activity during Carnival.

While Carnival is celebrated throughout the country, some of the most famous celebrations take place in Gualeguaychú (in Entre Ríos province) known for its "Carnival of the Country," Corrientes with its significant influence from Brazilian culture due to proximity to Brazil's border, and Jujuy where indigenous customs play a significant role.

On this day, Argentines generally do not focus on pancakes but instead indulge in regional foods such as "empanadas," "asado" (Argentine barbecue), or sweets like "churros."

Despite regional variations in how it's celebrated, Carnival remains an important cultural event across Argentina that brings communities together for revelry before Lent's more somber period.