Nawruz in Afghanistan

Nawruz, also spelled as Nowruz, Nauroz, or Norooz, is an ancient festival marking the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar. It usually falls on March 21st, coinciding with the vernal equinox.

History and Significance

Nawruz has been celebrated for over 3,000 years, rooted in Zoroastrianism, which was once the dominant religion of the region before Islamic conquests. The festival symbolizes rebirth and renewal, reflecting nature's cycle of life.

Traditions

In Afghanistan, Nawruz is recognized as a public holiday and is celebrated with a mix of pre-Islamic and Islamic customs. Key traditions include:

• Haft Mewa: Similar to the Haft-Seen in Iran, Afghans prepare Haft Mewa, which is a compote made from seven different dried fruits and nuts representing new life and immortality.
• Samanak: Women gather for nights to prepare this sweet paste made from wheat germ, singing traditional songs as they stir.
• Buzkashi: A traditional sport similar to polo played with a goat carcass instead of a ball.
• Guli Surkh Festival: This festival takes place in Mazar-i-Sharif where thousands gather to see the red tulip fields.

Celebratory Activities

On Nawruz:

• Families clean their homes thoroughly (spring cleaning).
• People wear new clothes symbolizing a fresh start.
• They visit friends and relatives, share festive meals, and exchange gifts.
• Special dishes like Sabzi Chalaw (spinach rice) are prepared.
• Poetry readings from Hafez or Rumi are common pastimes.

Nawruz serves as both a cultural and social celebration that brings together various communities within Afghanistan despite differences hinting at its unifying aspect amidst diverse Afghan cultures.