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Date: September 9
History: Martyrs and Ahmad Shah Masoud Day is a national holiday in Afghanistan, commemorating the death of Ahmad Shah Masoud, a national hero known for his resistance against the Soviet invasion during the 1980s and later against the Taliban regime. Masoud, dubbed the "Lion of Panjshir," was assassinated on September 9, 2001, by two terrorists posing as journalists. This event took place just two days before the September 11 attacks in the United States.
The day also serves as a general remembrance for all martyrs who have sacrificed their lives for the freedom and prosperity of Afghanistan.
Traditions: On this day, various ceremonies and events are held throughout Afghanistan:
Official Ceremonies: Government officials and dignitaries attend gatherings to pay tribute to Ahmad Shah Masoud and other martyrs. Speeches are given to remember their sacrifices.
Public Gatherings: People congregate at mosques and at the tomb of Ahmad Shah Masoud in the Panjshir Valley to offer prayers and show respect.
Cultural Events: Poetry readings, exhibitions, and public speeches highlight Ahmad Shah Masoud’s contributions to Afghan history.
Educational Activities: Schools and universities may organize events where stories of national heroes are shared to inspire younger generations.
Flag Hoisting: The national flag is raised at half-mast in government buildings as a mark of respect.
People across Afghanistan use this day not only to honor past heroes but also to reflect on their country's history and aspirations for peace.