Arafat (Hajj) Day in the United Arab Emirates

Arafat Day is a significant Islamic holiday observed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and across the Muslim world. It falls on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and is considered one of the most sacred days in Islam. This day precedes Eid al-Adha, marking the end of Hajj, which is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.

History and Significance:

The history of Arafat Day is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition. It commemorates the day when Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon to Muslims who had accompanied him for Hajj towards the end of his life. The main event of this day takes place on Mount Arafat, or Jabal Rahmah, near Mecca in Saudi Arabia, where pilgrims gather for Waqf, an essential part of Hajj that involves standing in contemplation near the mountain from noon until sunset.

Traditions:

In UAE and other Muslim-majority countries, though most people do not participate in Hajj every year, they observe Arafat Day with great reverence.

• Fasting: Many Muslims choose to fast on this day as it is believed to expiate sins for two years—the year preceding and the year following.
• Prayer: Special prayers and supplications are made as it's a time when prayers are believed to be answered.
• Charity: Acts of charity are encouraged as a way to seek blessings.

Observance:

On Arafat Day, those not performing pilgrimage will engage in increased worship and reflection. Mosques may hold special sermons or prayer sessions:

• Government offices and most businesses are closed.
• People spend time with family and prepare for Eid al-Adha celebrations.
• It's also a time for those who can afford it to buy an animal (like sheep or goat) for Qurbani (sacrifice) which takes place after Eid prayers on Eid al-Adha.

In summary, Arafat Day holds profound religious importance for Muslims residing in UAE; it's observed through fasting, prayers, acts of charity while echoing unity and piety among Muslims worldwide.